F1 Student's First 90 Days in the USA

Your first 90 days as an F1 student in the USA are critical for academic success and cultural adjustment. This guide helps you navigate immigration requirements, secure housing, manage finances, and build a support network efficiently and confidently.

1. 1

   Report to your Designated School Official

   Within 30 days of arriving in the USA, visit your school's International Student Services office. Bring your I-20, passport, and proof of arrival. The DSO will verify your admission and activate your SEVIS record so you can legally remain in the country.

2. 2

   Secure housing and transportation

   If not already arranged, apply for on-campus housing or search for off-campus apartments using websites like Apartments.com or Housing.com. Explore public transportation, biking, or carpooling options. Get familiar with your city's geography and commute times to campus.

3. 3

   Open a bank account and get SSN

   Visit your campus or a nearby bank with your passport and I-20 to open a checking account. Apply for a Social Security Number at your local Social Security Administration office once you confirm your address and F1 status with your school.

4. 4

   Register for full-time course load

   Enroll in at least 12 credit hours per semester to maintain F1 status. Work with your academic advisor to select classes that meet degree requirements. Attend all classes regularly, as poor attendance may jeopardize your visa status.

5. 5

   Obtain a phone plan and ID

   Purchase a phone plan from carriers like AT&T, Verizon, or T-Mobile using your passport and bank account information. Apply for a state ID or driver's license at the DMV to help with identification and campus access.

6. 6

   Join campus organizations and explore employment

   Attend student club fairs and join groups matching your interests. Understand F1 work restrictions: you can work on-campus up to 20 hours weekly during school, or full-time during breaks. Register with your school's work-study or employment office if interested.

1. Before Arrival

   Prepare documents and logistics

   Gather your I-20, passport, visa, and financial documents. Arrange travel, book accommodation if possible, and communicate with your school's International Student Services office for arrival details and orientation schedules.

2. Week 1

   Report to school and settle in

   Attend international student orientation, register with your Designated School Official, confirm course enrollment, and find temporary housing if needed. Exchange contact information with other students and locate essential campus services.

3. Weeks 2-3

   Establish legal and financial foundation

   Apply for a Social Security Number, open a bank account, set up housing, and register for classes. Purchase a phone plan and obtain necessary identification. Review your F1 visa conditions and understand work restrictions.

4. Weeks 4-6

   Adjust and build community

   Attend classes regularly, join clubs and student organizations, and explore your campus and city. Build friendships with classmates and international students. Establish routines for studying, eating, and transportation.

5. Weeks 7-12

   Consolidate and plan ahead

   Confirm your academic progress and grades, understand graduation requirements, and plan for the next semester or year. Begin exploring internship opportunities and career services. Deepen your involvement in campus activities and community.

• I-20 form and valid passport
• Report to DSO within 30 days of arrival
• Proof of housing or accommodation arranged
• Bank account opened and SSN applied for
• Full-time course load enrolled and confirmed
• Phone plan and state ID obtained

• ★Request your DSO to issue a new I-20 signed for travel before any trips outside the US. Keeping your SEVIS record active while traveling prevents re-entry complications and maintains your legal status throughout your studies.
• ★Build relationships with your DSO and academic advisors early. They become invaluable allies for visa issues, work authorizations, and academic planning. Regular check-ins prevent small problems from becoming immigration crises.
• ★Leverage on-campus employment first. Working on-campus does not require DSO approval, builds campus connections, and provides flexible hours around classes. It is the safest and simplest work option for F1 students.
• ★Document everything related to your F1 status: emails with your DSO, SEVIS confirmations, bank statements, and tax forms. This paper trail protects you in case of future immigration issues and proves your good standing.
• ★Connect with international student organizations beyond networking. They often provide free housing leads, job referrals, and cultural support that smooth your transition far better than generic student groups.

F1 Visa

A non-immigrant visa allowing international students to study full-time at accredited US schools with specific work and residency restrictions.

DSO

Designated School Official employed by your institution who oversees F1 student compliance, visa documentation, and immigration regulations.

SEVIS

Student and Exchange Visitor Information System tracks your F1 status and enrollment. Your school maintains your SEVIS record throughout your studies.

I-20

Certificate of Eligibility issued by your school proving you are enrolled full-time and financially capable of studying in the USA.

Full-time Enrollment

Minimum 12 credit hours per semester required to maintain valid F1 student status and legal presence in the country.

Optional Practical Training

Work authorization allowing F1 students to gain job experience in their field after graduation, typically up to 12 months.